Did you know that dogs don’t all age at the same rate? Large dogs become furry, barking retirees much faster than small ones. A Saint Bernard might be considered a senior at just eight, while a Pomeranian may not hit their golden years until they are ten. No matter what size your four-legged friend is, you’ll need to adjust his care regimen a bit as he ages. Read on for some senior dog care tips from a local Calistoga, CA vet.

Get Fido A Ramp Sooner Rather Than Later

We often recommend getting pet ramps or stairs. Ramps are usually a bit easier for Fido to figure out, and are gentler on sore joints than stairs are. Don’t wait until your canine pal is really struggling to get him one: start getting him used to using it before he actually needs it.   

Make Grooming Comfortable

There are a few things to keep in mind as far as Fido’s beauty routine. One thing to be aware of is the fact that older dogs’ skin can become quite delicate and sensitive, making it prone to rips and tears. Be very gentle when brushing your pup.

If you take your pet to a groomer, talk to the groomer about your canine pal’s health, and make sure they are aware of any conditions he develops, such as arthritis or hip dysplasia. Fido may get stiff and sore if he develops arthritis. That can make it uncomfortable for him to be handled and have his legs extended. He’ll also be more fragile, and therefore more prone to injuries. If you bathe your furry pal at home, put a mat in the tub to prevent slips and falls.

Like people, Fido sometimes experiences cognitive decline in his senior years. Your pup may also get confused and overwhelmed at the groomer, and may need some extra comforting.

Adjust Fido’s Doggy Workout Regimen

Fido will be super active and playful as a puppy, but as your furry buddy gets older, he’ll lose strength and stamina. He’ll tire out more easily, and will be more at risk of slipping and falling. You’ll gradually want to start focusing more and more on keeping him entertained than on keeping him out of mischief. Slow walks, and gentle play sessions are more appropriate for aging dogs than vigorous hikes or fast-paced games of Fetch or Tag.

Swimming can also be a great workout for an older pup. The water supports your pet’s weight, which makes it very easy on his bones and joints. Of course, this isn’t going to be appropriate for every dog. Very small dogs, brachys, giant breeds, and dogs with long spines, such as Corgis, tend to struggle in the water. You’ll also need to take some precautions to keep your furry friend safe. Never leave Fido alone near water, even for a minute. Also, avoid any areas with strong currents, steep drops, or heavy wakes. If you have a pool, keep it gated off when it’s not being used.

Revisit Your Pet’s Diet

Your canine pal’s nutritional needs will also change. Your pooch may benefit from specific supplements. Glucosamine, for instance, can be helpful for pups with bone/joint issues. Be sure to talk to your vet before starting your canine buddy on anything new. It’s important to choose the right products. If your pet is currently taking any medications, you also need to make sure that they won’t counteract.

Obesity is not uncommon among older dogs. Some pups may need to eat fewer calories as they grow older. However, that isn’t universal: your canine pal may actually need to eat a bit more. Keep a close eye on Fido’s waistline. If he starts looking a little pudgy, nip that weight gain in the bud. Your pooch will never outgrow his love of treats, but stick to small, healthy snacks. Limit fatty foods, such as bacon: they could upset that furry belly. (Sorry, buddy: it’s for your own good.) 

Provide Simple Comforts

While many aspects of senior dog care will vary from pup to pup, there are a few things that apply to all pooches … such as the need for a good, comfy bed. We recommend orthopedic beds for older dogs. The extra support will allow Fido to sleep comfortably, and will also insulate his bones from chilly floors.

You may want to get your pup a few beds, so he has napping options in various spots in the house. It’s good to have choices! Plus, older dogs sleeping peacefully in their beds is always super sweet to look at.

Signs That Your Canine Pal Needs Veterinary Care

Your dog may need to visit his vet a bit more frequently as he gets older. Just like people, dogs become more susceptible to various ailments in their golden  years. Between appointments, you’ll want to keep an eye out for signs of trouble. 

Some of the things to watch for include the following:

• Difficulty urinating
• Reduced interest in play
• Lethargy
• Behavior changes
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Weight loss
• Reduced/Lack Of Appetite
• Breathing problems
• Bad breath
• Disorientation
• Constipation
• Hair loss
• Incontinence
• Seizures
• Aggression
• Anxiety
• Lesions
• Lumps
• Limping
• Muscle or weight loss
• Obesity
• Unusual Vocalizations
• Pain
• Pale gums

Contact your Calistoga, CA vet right away if you notice any of these warning signs. As with people, many health conditions in dogs are most effectively treated if they are caught and addressed early.

Making Your Home Senior Friendly For Fido

You may also need to make some adjustments to your house to make things a bit easier for your furry pal. Some of this will depend on Fido’s size and health. For instance, if your pup begins to have issues with his vision, as many older dogs do, you may want to set out carpet runners to help him find his way around. An automated pet fountain is also a good bet for older dogs with vision issues, as your pooch will be able to hear where his water bowl is. If your pup develops hearing trouble, then you may want to teach him to come to a hand signal or the light from a laser pointer.

Of course, your Calistoga, CA veterinarian is a great source of advice for things like this. Don’t be afraid to ask questions!

Love

Last but certainly not least, pay lots of attention to your canine friend. Senior dogs are super sweet and friendly, and they often have a very calm demeanor that just makes them an absolute delight to be around. Enjoy this special time in your pet’s life.  Fido may need more cuddles and comforting as he goes through changes. Dole out lots of ear scritches, forehead pets, and belly rubs, and make sure that your canine companion is safe, comfy, and that he feels loved.

In Conclusion: As your canine companion ages, you’ll need to make some minor adjustments to his care routine. Your pet won’t need as much exercise, but he will need some extra love and TLC.

Make An Appointment At Our Calistoga, CA Veterinary Clinic

Is your dog getting up there in years? Have you noticed your senior dog showing signs of discomfort? Please do not hesitate to reach out to us. As your local Calistoga, CA pet clinic, we are always here to help.